ATI Pathophysiology Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What does the term 'sepsis' refer to?

A viral infection affecting the lungs

A life-threatening condition caused by the body’s response to an infection

The term 'sepsis' specifically refers to a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to an infection causes widespread inflammation. This inflammatory response can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and, if not managed promptly, can result in death. In sepsis, the initial infection can originate from various sources, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, but it is the body’s extreme response to these pathogens that classifies the condition as sepsis.

This understanding highlights the critical nature of sepsis as a medical emergency requiring immediate intervention, often including antibiotics and support for organ function. The other options do not encompass the full scope or implications of sepsis, as they refer to distinct medical conditions that do not involve the same systemic inflammatory response caused by an infection.

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An acute allergic reaction

A chronic inflammatory disease

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